The Foreign
Employment Tax Exemption applies to South African tax residents working outside
South Africa for a period exceeding 60 continuous days and for a period
exceeding 183 full days in aggregate, during any 12 months. Previously, there
was no limit on the exemption, but from March 2020, the exemption is limited to
R1 250 000 per tax year.
The exemption
remains an assessment determination by SARS, where SARS will determine whether
the exemption is allowable when processing the ITR12 return submitted to SARS
by the employee, based on the information provided in the ITR12 return together
with the IRP5/IT3(a) certificate information submitted by the employer.
A new Note component called "Foreign Employment Tax Exemption " (tax code: 4587) has been added to account for the tax exemption. The YTD
value advised on this component should reduce the Total YTD Regular
Earnings on the tax calculation. To the extent that the value exceeds the
amount on the Total YTD Regular Earnings on the tax calculation and there are
YTD Bonus Earnings, the balance should reduce Total Bonus Earnings on the tax
calculation.
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It is important to
note that the potential that an employee may qualify for the exemption does
not automatically waive the obligation of an employer to deduct and pay PAYE. Where an employer is
satisfied that the exemption will apply, the employer may choose not to deduct
and pay PAYE. However, where the
exemption is not allowed when the ITR12 of the employee is processed, the
employer will be liable for the PAYE not deducted as well as the concomitant
penalties and interest.
Employers are
therefore strongly cautioned against applying the exemption unless they are
absolutely certain that the employee and the remuneration has met the
qualifying criteria of the exemption.
The following
scenarios will generate error messages:
If the YTD amount
captured on this component exceeds R1 250 000
Error: YTD amount on
"Foreign Employment Exemption" component cannot exceed R1 250 000.
If the YTD amount
exceeds the sum of Total YTD Regular Earnings + Total Bonus Earnings on the tax
calculation
Error: YTD amount on
"Foreign Employment Exemption" cannot exceed the sum of "Total
YTD Regular Earnings" + "Total YTD Bonus Earnings".
If this note
component is added and the employee is not linked to the "Foreign Employment " tax
status
Error: Foreign
Employment Exemption can only be added if tax status is "Foreign
Employment".
The above information is based on Section 10
(1)(o)(ii) of the Income Tax Act.